Do you know the long-term effects smoking or chewing tobacco can have on your oral health? Tobacco use is an activity many people partake in, but if not monitored it can lead to serious problems over time. In this blog post, we’ll discuss how exactly tobacco abuse affects teeth, gums, and other areas of your mouth. We’ll also talk about ways to recognize the signs of damage and steps you should take for a healthier smile.

Teeth

The most noticeable effects of tobacco usage and your oral health are the physical changes to your teeth. With prolonged tobacco use, you may notice stains or discoloration on your teeth, as well as changes in your tongue’s appearance.

Products such as chewing tobacco contain small particles that, when mixed with saliva, form an abrasive paste that wears down your teeth. Those who smoke are also more likely to experience tooth decay. Nicotine is usually found in tobacco products, which reduces the amount of saliva your mouth produces. Having less saliva results in dry mouth causing more bacteria that lead to tooth decay. 

Gums

Tobacco users and smokers are twice as likely to contract gum disease. Gum disease is also the main cause of tooth loss in adults. Since tobacco interferes with the function of gum tissue cells, an individual may not realize they have a problem right away. Chemicals found in tobacco can also affect the way your bone and soft tissue connects to your teeth. 

Mouth

Due to nicotine slowing down the blood flow to the mouth, users might also notice the appearance of more cuts or sores in their mouth. This can also make it more difficult to receive dental procedures such as implants because the teeth and jawbones might not be able to support it.

The risk of suffering from a fatal form of mouth or throat cancer is 10 times more likely for males who use tobacco or smoke, and 5 times more likely for females. If you suspect you could be suffering from any cancer-related lump, sore, or discoloration in your mouth, contact your dentist as soon as possible. 

If your oral health is suffering from the effects of tobacco use, there is no quick fix. However, being aware of how tobacco usage affects the health of your mouth, as well as your overall health is a good place to start.

The best thing you can do to improve your health is to quit the habit altogether, but that is always easier said than done. Setting achievable goals with regular brushing, flossing, and dental exams can all help you get back to having the health and smile that you desire.